Description
Broomtail Wrasse – Cheilinus lunulatus
Cheilinus lunulatus, known as the Broomtail Wrasse, is an iconic and powerful reef predator, instantly recognizable by its thick body, fan-shaped caudal fin, and bold facial markings. Mature super males from the Red Sea are exceptionally striking, displaying intense emerald, indigo, and crimson tones with intricate facial labyrinth patterns that rival any marine showpiece. Commanding in presence yet intelligent and observant, this species epitomizes the grandeur of large, reef-associated wrasses.
Origin: Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean
Depth: 5–40 m (15–130 ft)
Lighting: Moderate to high (accentuates vibrant coloration)
Flow: Moderate; benefits from open areas with steady current
Tank Placement: Middle to lower zones; requires ample swimming space and solid rockwork
Temperature: 75–80°F (24–27°C)
Salinity: 1.022–1.026 SG
pH: 8.1–8.4
Diet: Carnivorous – consumes crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish; accepts a varied diet of shrimp, squid, and meaty marine preparations
Temperament: Semi-aggressive; dominant but intelligent and interactive once established
Size: Up to 50 cm (20 inches)
Care Level: Advanced – requires a large aquarium (minimum 1000 L / 265 gal) and strong filtration
Compatibility: Best kept singly or with large, robust tankmates; unsuitable for reefs containing small fish or ornamental crustaceans
Collector’s Note: Mature super males of Cheilinus lunulatus from the Red Sea represent the apex form of this species — vibrant, powerful, and exceptionally rare in the trade due to limited collection and export from this region. Their commanding coloration and sheer presence make them a statement specimen, reserved for expansive display aquariums and elite Collector’s Corner collections.
